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Croatia ranks third among European Union countries in terms of home ownership, with a significant 91% of Croatians residing in real properties they either own or are owned by a household member. Typically, Croatians primarily use these owned residential properties for personal residential purposes. However, residential real property ownership is also regarded as a lucrative investment avenue. Individuals and companies often invest in real properties, either residential or commercial, on a buy-to-let model. In recent years, a hybrid model of aparthotels arose on the Adriatic coast, in the spatial zones designated for tourism industry. The model allows private investors to own a condominium unit in the tourism zone, utilising it for a specific period annually while deriving profit from its commercial use for the remaining period.

In public procurement, the term bid rigging (also called collusive tendering) describes unlawful agreements between bidders with the intention of distorting the competition in award procedures and allowing a preferred tenderer to win the public contract while giving the impression that the process is truly competitive. The hidden agenda is often to force a high contract price that is not appropriate given the state of the market.

In 2023, Croatia’s M&A market faced unexpected challenges on several fronts. Lovric, Novokmet & Partners Partner Mate Lovric and Divjak, Topic, Bahtijarevic & Krka Senior Partner Damir Topic discuss the market’s slowdown in the year behind us.

Divjak Topic Bahtijarevic & Krka has advised borrower Zadar Resort and sponsor Dogus Croatia on a EUR 31.2 million loan with Privredna Banka Zagreb and the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development as the mandated lead arrangers. Mamic Peric Reberski Rimac advised Privredna Banka Zagreb and the CBRD.

One of the most important questions within every M&A deal is whether the transaction at hand is subject to merger clearance. The answer to said question might impact the timeline and (potentially) the successful completion of the deal itself. Up until Towercast cases (C-449/21), the analysis was straightforward by applying the clear turnover-based rules defining the applicability of the Regulation No 139/2004 (“Merger Regulation”).

During the Three Seas Initiative annual general meeting in Bucharest in September 2023, Austria's Dorda, Bulgaria's Boyanov & Co., Croatia's Divjak Topic Bahtijarevic & Krka, the Czech Republic's Kocian Solc Balastik, Estonia's Ellex Raidla, Hungary's Lakatos Koves & Partners, Latvia's Ellex Klavins, Lithuania's Ellex Valiunas, Poland's Wardynski and Partners, Romania's Nestor Nestor Diculescu Kingston Petersen, Slovakia's Barger Prekop, and Slovenia's Selih & Partnerji announced they formed the Three Seas Legal Alliance, in recognition of the progress made by the Three Seas Initiative.

Croatia’s energy and real estate sectors are well-positioned for growth, while frequently changing legislation and an ongoing strike by judicial clerks complicate the lives of lawyers, according to Divjak, Topic, Bahtijarevic & Krka Senior Partner Mario Krka.

Did You Know that CEELMDirect tracks – for every law firm and law firm partner – the client matters reported by CEE Legal Matters, and that the Activity Rankings function of the CEELMDirect website allows visitors to create updated leaderboards broken down by time, market, and practice area?

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DTB at a Glance

DTB is internationally recognized and award-winning top-tier Croatian legal service provider. For almost thirty years, DTB has been successfully advising national and multinational corporations, financial institutions, investors, and governments both in everyday business and in sophisticated strategic transactions. Its dedicated team of unrivalled efficiency and competence has an interdisciplinary approach tailored to all clients’ legal needs.

Since its establishment in 1994, DTB has been constantly growing in the number of legal areas in which it provides legal services, hence today it represents a one-stop shop for any legal or corporate inquiries made by potential or existing clients. DTB’s main expertise is corporate and commercial, M&A, real estate and project finance, banking, finance and capital markets, regulatory and compliance, IP & TMT, competition and antitrust, energy, labor law and dispute resolution.

DTB’s highly ranked market position in many practice areas is reflected by constant awards and rankings of leading independent researchers. The law firm is also a member of several leading law firm networks, not only on regional, but also on the global level.

For more details, please visit dtb.hr.