CEE Legal Matters
In-depth coverage of the news and newsmakers that shape Europe's emerging markets
The Hungarian Government has made a significant amendment just weeks into 2025 by increasing the VAT exemption threshold for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Despite the autumn tax package for 2025 remaining silent on this matter, the new limit has been set at HUF 18 million, up from the longstanding HUF 12 million. This increase applies retroactively from 1 January 2025. Taxpayers have until the end of February to opt in for the exemption.
Vasil Kisil & Partners has successfully represented Kamianske Agro, part of the Dnipro Agro Group, in a tax dispute exceeding UAH 18 million.
On 1 January 2025, inter alia, an amendment to the Personal Income Tax Act relating to intellectual property (IP) contribution entered into force.
As part of the fall tax package, the Hungarian Government proposed an automatic, inflation-tracking increase of tax on, inter alia, energy products as of 2025. The actual increase from 1 January 2025, however, significantly exceeds the current (and expected) inflation levels. This might concurrently lead to increased inflation again.
From September 2024, the Montenegrin Parliament passed a series of tax legislative amendments aligned with the country’s Fiscal Strategy for 2024-2027. Set to take effect on January 1, 2025, these reforms aim to increase budget revenues to offset recent reductions in labor taxes and improve the business environment. The changes affect the Corporate Income Tax Law, Personal Income Tax Law, VAT Law, Law on the Write-off of Interest on Outstanding Tax Liabilities, and Excise Law, focusing on modernizing the tax system and stimulating investments primarily in the agricultural sector.
Based on the 2017 Central Budget Act, the financial system of the local governments was supplemented by a new source: the solidarity contribution, which is paid to the central budget by a proportion of municipalities with a high per capita tax burden and is aimed at improving equal opportunities.
By passing the proposed bill on 25 November 2024, the Hungarian Government enacted significant changes to the taxation of company vehicles, set to take effect in 2025 and beyond. These modifications aim to increase tax revenues and promote the adoption of environmentally friendly vehicles.
