As a driving force behind human progress, Intellectual Property represents property arising from the creative, inventive, or innovative activity of a human being. Such activities are protected by permitted monopolies made possible through Intellectual Property Rights. A particular challenge lies in finding a balance between protecting innovation through Intellectual Property Rights and the public interest—especially in industries where this balance plays a significant role, such as the pharmaceutical industry.
Macedonian Competition Commission Stepping Up Its Enforcement Efforts
In the last few months, the Commission for Protection of Competition of the Republic of North Macedonia (the “Commission”) has stepped up its enforcement efforts of antitrust rules and food supply chain practices in the country.
A Busy Romanian Competition Council
The Romanian competition landscape has constantly been at the intersection of significant investment activity and intense regulatory enforcement.
Balancing the Scales: North Macedonia’s New Law on Unfair Trading Practices
North Macedonia has taken a significant step in regulating market competition with the enactment of the Law on the Prohibition of Unfair Trade Practices in the Supply Chain of Agricultural and Food Products (Law).
FDI Is 4.52x Cooler Than Merger Control: A Look at Romania’s 2024 Surge in FDI
How else could one explain the astonishing surge in foreign direct investment (FDI) filings in Romania in 2024?
Hungarian Inquiry Eyes Single-Bid Medical Procurement
Despite a reduction in single-bid contracts, the GVH proposes additional measures to improve competition and transparency.
Changes to FDI Legislation in Moldova
Through its 27 February 2025 law ("Law 33/2025"), the Moldovan Parliament amended the current rules on control of investments into sectors important for the security of the state ("Law 174/2021" or the "FDI Law"). The amendments enter into force on 20 April 2025.